Imakethi yeBhayisikile yeCargo

Imarike yeeBhayisikile eziThutha imithwalo (Inani lamavili: Amavili amabini, Amavili amathathu, kunye namaVili amane; Isicelo: Umboneleli ngeenkonzo zeCourier kunye neParcel, uMthengisi oNinzi weeNtengiso, uThutho lobuqu, iNkunkuma, iiNkonzo zikaMasipala, kunye nabanye; Ibhayisekile yeThwalo; kunye nobunini: Ukusetyenziswa buqu kunye noRhwebo / ukuSebenzisa iiFleet) -Uhlalutyo loMzi mveliso weHlabathi, ubungakanani, isabelo, ukukhula, imikhondo kunye noqikelelo, 2020-2030

Ugxininiso ekuNciphiseni ukuxinana kweTrafikhi kunye nokuKhusela iNdalo yokuPhucula ukuThengisa
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga izinto, iivili ezimbini okanye iibhayisekile zihlala zikhetho lwabathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Ngapha koko, ngenxa yokusingqongileyo, amalungiselelo, ifilosofi, kunye noqoqosho, imfuno yeebhayisikile ihleli iphakamile ngokungaphezulu kunaleyo yeemoto ngakumbi kwimimandla esaphuhlayo enje ngeAsia Pacific, Latin America, nakuMbindi Mpuma naseAfrika. Iibhayisikile zeemithwalo zifumene ukuthandwa kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, ngenxa yokufumana lula ukusetyenziswa komsebenzisi, ubuncinci besidingo sokulondolozwa, kunye nemiceli mngeni enxulumene nokugcwala kwezithuthi, ngakumbi kwimimandla esezidolophini kwihlabathi liphela.
Njengokuba iindlela zedolophu ziqhubeka nokuvaleka ngesantya esikhawulezayo, iibhayisikile zemithwalo ziye zavela njengenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo nezilungeleyo zothutho kwiinkampani zemithwalo ngenxa yoko, imfuno yeebhayisikile zemithwalo ihambile kwicala eliya phezulu kule minyaka idlulileyo- utyekelo olunokuthi luqhubeke ngaphezulu kwexesha eliqikelelweyo. Ekuvukeni kwamanyathelo olawulo aqhubekayo ethathwa ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, abadlali abasebenza kwintengiso yebhayisikile yeempahla ngoku baya begxila kwimveliso yeebhayisekile zempahla yombane. Inani labadlali abasebenza kwintengiso yebhayisikile yeempahla kulindeleke ukuba bandise imveliso yabo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ngasemva kwezi zinto zidibene nokunyuka okubonakalayo kwenani lokuhanjiswa kwezorhwebo kwizixeko zemimandla eyahlukeneyo, intengiso yebhayisikile yemithwalo yomhlaba kulindeleke ukuba igqithe uphawu lwe-US $ 6.3 Bn ekupheleni kuka-2030.

Ibango elivela kuMmandla oPhuhlisiweyo uyanda; Iibhayisekile zeCargo zifumana ukuthandwa njengeSisombululo seLungiselelo le-Eco
Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, oorhulumente namanye amabhunga olawulo, ikakhulu kwimimandla ephuhlileyo, baya besenza iinzame zokujongana noluhlu lwemiceli mngeni enxulumene nezothutho kunye nefuthe lalo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Oorhulumente abaliqela kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente kwihlabathi liphela bathambekele ekonyuseni ukwamkelwa kweebhayisekile zemithwalo njengenye yezothutho ezilungele ezothutho. E-Yurophu, iProjekthi yokuTshintsha isiThuthi seSixeko ikakhulu ijolise ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kweebhayisekile zemithwalo njengendlela esempilweni, yokonga indawo, eco-friendly, kunye neendleko zokuhamba ngendlela yokuhambisa zombini, ezabucala kunye nokusetyenziselwa urhwebo.
Zimbalwa iiprojekthi ezifanayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakwiminye imimandla yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ibe nefuthe elihle kwintengiso yebhayisikile ethengisa imithwalo kwihlabathi ngexesha lokuqikelela. Ukonyuka okubonakalayo kwenani leeprojekthi kulindeleke ukuba kuvelise ulwazi phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo abasebenza kwicandelo lezorhwebo, likarhulumente kunye nelabucala. Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kweebhayisikile zemithwalo kulungiselelwa izinto zabucala kunye nezorhwebo kunye nokusetyenziswa okumileyo kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba iibhayisikile zemithwalo zikhawuleza zifumane ukuthandwa okukhulu kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngapha koko, kumazwe afana neJamani, kwi2019, ukuthengiswa kweebhayisekile zempahla yombane kwagqitha kuleyo yeemoto zombane. Iidolophu ezininzi zaseYurophu, kubandakanya iAmsterdam kunye neCopenhagen zikhokela kwindlela yokusetyenziswa kweebhayisekile zemithwalo njengendlela yothutho oluzinzileyo.

Abadlali beMarike bajolise ekwandiseni iPotifoliyo yeMveliso ukuze baZuze
Iinkampani ezininzi ezisebenza kushishino lwempahla, kubandakanya iDHL, iUPS, kunye neAmazon zivakalise umnqweno wokuvavanya amandla eebhayisikile zempahla kwiSixeko saseNew York, kwaye bazise ngenkqubo yokulinga ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwezithuthi kwiindawo ezithile zaseManhattan. Amaqumrhu orhulumente wasekhaya anje ngeSebe lezoThutho laseNew York City aya egxila ekuvavanyeni ukhuseleko kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kweebhayisikile zemithwalo. Abadlali beMarike abasebenza kwintengiso yebhayisikile yeempahla ngoku baya bejolisa ekwandiseni imveliso yabo kunye nokusungula iibhayisikile zemithwalo ukomeleza indawo yabo kwintengiso.
Umzekelo, ngo-Agasti ka-2020, uTern wabhengeza ukumiliselwa kwebhayisekile emithwalo yombane ephuculwe ikakhulu ukuze isetyenziswe kwimimandla yasezidolophini. Kwangokunjalo, ngoJulayi 2020, uRaleigh wabhengeza ukumiliselwa kohlu olutsha lweebhayisekile zempahla yombane.

Izixeko kwihlabathi liphela zibeka phambili ukuthuthwa kwekhabhoni esezantsi phakathi kwesibetho se-COVID-19
Ukuqhambuka kobhubhane we-COVID-19 kulindeleke ukuba kube nefuthe eliphakathi ekukhuleni kweemarike zebhayisekile yomhlaba ngowama-2020. Iidolophu ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele zibeke phambili izisombululo zothutho olulinganayo nolwezantsi, kubandakanya ibhayisekile kunye nokuhamba ngenyawo ukuya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahlali. Ukongeza, ngenxa yenani elandayo lamatyala kwihlabathi liphela, iibhayisekile ezihamba nomthwalo ziye zavela njengenye yezona ndlela zikhuselekileyo nezona zinokwenzeka kwezothutho zokugqibezela ukuhanjiswa, iinkonzo zokubonisa indawo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela. Ngapha koko, njengoko iibhayisikile zemithwalo zinokucocwa ngokulula xa kuthelekiswa neemoto okanye iilori zokuhambisa, imfuno yeebhayisikile zemithwalo phakathi kobhubhane oqhubekayo we-COVID-19 uyanda.

Uluvo lwabahlalutyi
Imarike yebhayisikile ethengisa imithwalo kulindeleke ukuba yande kwiCAGR eyi ~ 15% ngexesha lovavanyo. Ukugxila okwandayo ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kweemoto, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezisombululo zothutho ezizinzileyo kuya kuhlala kungumba ophambili oqhuba intengiso yebhayisikile yeempahla ngexesha lokuqikelela. Ngaphaya koko, inani leeprojekthi zikarhulumente, ngakumbi kwimimandla ephuhlileyo, kulindeleke ukuba inyuse ulwazi malunga neebhayisikile zempahla phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo kwicandelo lezothutho ngenxa yoko, ukuthengiswa kweebhayisikile zemithwalo kuya kuqhubeka nokukhula.

Imarike yeebhayisikile zempahla: Ubume
Imarike yebhayisikile ethwala imithwalo kulindeleke ukuba yande kwi-CAGR ye ~ 15% ngelixesha lokuqikelela, ngenxa yokunyuka kwendlela abathengi abathenga ngayo kwi-Intanethi kwihlabathi liphela. Ukunyuka kwenani lezithuthi ezithunyelwayo, ezinjengeeveni okanye iilori, kongeza ukongeza kwingxinano yezithuthi. Umzekelo, amanani-manani ngurhulumente wase-UK athi iivenkile zenza i-15% yezithuthi zizonke ezinqamleze iNgilane ngo-2019. Ukuxinana kweemoto ezindleleni kubangela iingozi ezindleleni kunye nokuchitha ixesha kunye namafutha.
Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kuyanda kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngo-Meyi ka-2018, uManyano lweZizwe eziManyeneyo lwathi kwingxelo yemithombo yeendaba ukuba iipesenti ezingama-55 zabantu abahlala kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, ekulindeleke ukuba zifike kuma-68% ngo-2050. nto leyo ekhokelele ekuxinaneni nasezimotweni.

Abaqhubi beNtengiso yeBhayisikile yeCargo
Ukunyuka kokukhutshwa kwezothutho yeyona nto ixhalabisa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ukonyuka kwenani leehambo zokuhanjiswa kwemithwalo kukwanegalelo kumanqanaba okukhupha. Umzekelo, i-European Union ithi iihambo zokuhambisa zi-akhawunti phantse ye-15% yazo zonke iihambo ezisezidolophini kumazwe akwiYurophu, okukhokelela kwinani eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwepetroli kunye nokukhutshwa.
Iiarhente zikarhulumente zokunceda ngexesha lentlekele kubandakanya iOfisi ka-Arlington ye-Ofisi yoLawulo lwezoNgxamiseko basebenzisa iibhayisikile zokuhambisa iimpahla apho ezinye izithuthi zothutho zingakwazi ukukhwela ngexesha leengozi. Ngapha koko, i-European Cyclists 'Federation ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweebhayisikile zempahla ngexesha likaxakeka okanye lentlekele yendalo. Ke, ukwanda kwezicelo ezingaqhelekanga kubangela ukuba kufunwe iibhayisikile zemithwalo kwilizwe jikelele.
Oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela baqala iinkqubo zokunciphisa ifuthe elibi lokukhula kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nenani lezithuthi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Oorhulumente bayabakhuthaza abantu ukuba basebenzise ezi zisombululo njengenye yeelori zemithwalo yemveli, ngenxa yezibonelelo ezinikezelwa ziibhayisikile zemithwalo ezinje ngokunciphisa ukuxinana kweemoto kunye nokukhutshwa kombhobho womsila.

Imiceli mngeni kwiNtengiso yeBhayisikile yeCargo
Ubhubhane we-COVID-19 ubangele uninzi lwamashishini kwihlabathi liphela ukuba aqhekeke, ngenxa yokuvalwa ngenkani kwemveliso kunye nemisebenzi yokuvelisa. Oku kukhokelele ekubeni uqoqosho lwehlabathi lube nekhontrakthi kwelona zinga lisezantsi lokukhula. Ubuninzi bamashishini kuwo onke amashishini axhomekeke kwicandelo kwaye ayinxalenye yonikezelo olukhulu kwintengiso. Ukuphazamiseka kwimpahla yokunikezela ebangela ukumiswa kweenkonzo zothutho kunye nokuhambisa kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemfuno yezithuthi kwihlabathi liphela kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangele ishishini leemoto kwihlabathi liphela ukuba lingene kwiQ1 nakwiQ2 ye2020.
Ukusikelwa umda kwetekhnoloji yeebhayisekile zempahla kuthintela ukusebenza kwazo, oko ke kuthintela ukwamkelwa kwabo kuhambo olunzima nolomgama omde. Iibhayisekile zempahla zombane zineebhetri ezincinci, ezithintela umda wazo kwaye zifuna ukutshaja rhoqo. Iziseko zophuhliso ezingaphuhliswanga zokutshaja kwezithuthi zombane zenza iibhayisekile zempahla yombane zingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa umgama omde. Oku kudala ibango lobuchwephesha betekhnoloji, ekunokwenzeka ukuba bandise uluhlu lweebhayisekile zempahla.

Icandelo leNtengiso yeCargo Bike
Imakethi yebhayisikile ethengisa imithwalo yomhlaba yahlulwe ngokusekwe kwinani lamavili, ukusetyenziswa, ukuqhutywa, ubunini kunye nommandla
Ngokusekwe kwinani lamavili, amacandelo amathathu anamavili alawula imarike yebhayisikile yeempahla. Iibhayisikile ezintathu zemithwalo ezinamavili zibonelela ngohambo oluzinzileyo, xa kuthelekiswa naleyo inikezelwa ziibhayisekile ezimbini zempahla. Ukongeza, ibhalansi ebonelelwe ngamavili amathathu yenza ukuba abantwana bakwazi ukuqhuba ibhayisekile yeempahla. Kulandelwe isondo elinamavili amathathu, amacandelo amabini anamavili aqikelelwe ukuba abambe esona sabelo sikhulu, ngokwemali engenayo, ngexesha eliqikelelweyo.
Ngokusekwe kwisicelo, ikhuriya kunye nenxalenye yenkonzo yeepasile zibambe isabelo esikhulu kwimarike yebhayisikile yeempahla. Ukonyuka kokukhethwa kwintengiso ye-eCommerce yeyona nto iphambili yokunyusa icandelo kunye nepasile yenkonzo. Abathengi banokuthenga kwabo kwi-Intanethi ngebhayisikile yemithwalo okanye ngokurenta iibhayisekile; Ke ngoko, iivenkile ezininzi zentengiso kwi-Intanethi kunye neenkampani zijolise kukwanda kweshishini kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yokunyusa ukufikelela kwabo kushishino kwihlabathi liphela.

Imarike yeBhayisikile yeBhayisikili: Uhlalutyo loMmandla
1.Kusekwe kwingingqi, intengiso yebhayisikile ethengisa imithwalo yomhlaba yahlulwe yaya kuMntla Melika, eAsia Pacific, eYurophu, eLatin America, nakuMbindi Mpuma naseAfrika.
2. UMntla Melika neYurophu ziqikelelwa ukuba zezorhwebo olunengeniso eninzi ngeli xesha lokuqikelela. Urhulumente wase-UK utyale imali ngeendlela ezininzi zokuxhasa ukuhanjiswa kweebhayisikile zemithwalo. Ngapha koko, ibango leebhayisikile zemithwalo liyanda eFrance, Spain nase Netherlands, ekunokwenzeka ukuba ihambise intengiso. Ukunyuka kolwazi malunga neebhayisekile zempahla ngaphesheya kweMelika kulindeleke ukuba kuthengise imarike yebhayisikile yempahla kwingingqi.

Imakethi yeBhayisikile yeCargo: Ukhuphiswano lokuma komhlaba
Abadlali abaphambili abasebenza kurhwebo lwebhayisikile yeempahla jikelele baquka
Iqela leBMW
Abacuphi kunye neebhayisikile
ICezeta, iDouze Factory SAS
Inkampani ye-Energica Motor, iGovecs Group
Harley Davidson
UMbane weQhawe
UJohammer E-Ukuhamba kweGmbH
I-KTM AG
IMahindra kunye neMahindra Ltd.
I-NIU yamazwe aphesheya
I-Rad Power Bikes LLC
IRiese kunye neMüller GmbH
Vmoto limited
Inkampani Yadea Group Holding Ltd.
Iibhayisikile zeYuba Electric Cargo
Abadlali abaphambili abasebenza kwinqanaba lehlabathi bandise umendo wabo ngokuzibandakanya ngokudityaniswa kunye nokufunyanwa kwabadlali abaninzi kolu shishino. Ngo-Septemba ka-2019, i-Mahindra kunye ne-Mahindra bavule indawo entsha eWashington DC, e-US, ukomeleza ubukho bayo e-US, kwaye inkampani ityale imali malunga ne-US $ 1 Bn ekwandiseni indawo yayo yemveliso e-US Niu International ivelisa uninzi lwengeniso evela kwintengiso. ye-e-scooter ukusasaza ngaphandle kweintanethi okanye ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi ngabanye kwi-intanethi. Inkampani yamkela i-omni-channel yokuthengisa imodeli, ukudibanisa i-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi, ukuthengisa i-e-scooter.